Laplace transform is a powerful mathematical tool used to convert functions from the time domain into the complex domain. In this problem, we are required to find the Laplace transform of the function f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t).
The definition of Laplace transform is given by: F(s) = L[f(t)] = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) f(t) dt, where s is a complex variable.
Let’s calculate the Laplace transform of sin(2t) first. We can use Euler’s formula to represent sin(2t) in the complex form:
sin(2t) = (1/2i)(e^(2it) – e^(-2it))
Now, substituting sin(2t) into the Laplace transform equation, we have:
F1(s) = L[sin(2t)] = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) [(1/2i)(e^(2it) – e^(-2it))] dt
Using the properties of Laplace transform, we can split the integral into two parts:
F1(s) = (1/2i) [L(e^(2it))] – (1/2i) [L(e^(-2it))]
Taking the Laplace transform of e^(2it):
L(e^(2it)) = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) e^(2it) dt
Given the definition of Laplace transform, we can solve the integral as follows:
L(e^(2it)) = ∫[0, ∞] e^((2i-s)t) dt
Using the properties of integration, we can solve the above integral to obtain:
L(e^(2it)) = -1/(2i-s)
Similarly, we can calculate the Laplace transform of e^(-2it) as:
L(e^(-2it)) = -1/(2i+s)
Now, substituting these results back into F1(s) equation, we have:
F1(s) = (1/2i) [L(e^(2it))] – (1/2i) [L(e^(-2it))]
= (1/2i) * (-1/(2i-s)) – (1/2i) * (-1/(2i+s))
Simplifying the above expression, we get:
F1(s) = (s+2i)/[(4+2is)(4-2is)]
= (s+2i)/(16+4s^2)
Now, let’s calculate the Laplace transform of 3e^(-4t):
F2(s) = L[3e^(-4t)] = 3 * ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) e^(-4t) dt
Using the properties of Laplace transform and integration, we can solve the integral as follows:
F2(s) = 3 * ∫[0, ∞] e^((-s-4)t) dt
= 3 * (-1/(s+4))
Finally, using the linearity property of Laplace transform, we can find the overall Laplace transform of f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t) as:
F(s) = F1(s) + F2(s)
= [(s+2i)/(16+4s^2)] + [3/(-s-4)]
= (s+2i)/(16+4s^2) – 3/(s+4)
Therefore, the Laplace transform of the given function f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t) is (s+2i)/(16+4s^2) – 3/(s+4).
Remember to include all the calculations and the final result on the exam paper. 拉普拉斯变换是一种强大的数学工具,用于将函数从时域转换为复域。在这个问题中,我们需要找到函数f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t)的拉普拉斯变换。
拉普拉斯变换的定义如下:F(s) = L[f(t)] = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) f(t) dt,其中s是一个复变量。
首先,让我们计算sin(2t)的拉普拉斯变换。我们可以使用欧拉公式将sin(2t)表示为复数形式:
sin(2t) = (1/2i)(e^(2it) – e^(-2it))
现在,将sin(2t)代入拉普拉斯变换方程,我们有:
F1(s) = L[sin(2t)] = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) [(1/2i)(e^(2it) – e^(-2it))] dt
利用拉普拉斯变换的性质,我们可以将积分分成两部分:
F1(s) = (1/2i) [L(e^(2it))] – (1/2i) [L(e^(-2it))]
计算e^(2it)的拉普拉斯变换:
L(e^(2it)) = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) e^(2it) dt
根据拉普拉斯变换的定义,我们可以按照以下方式计算积分:
L(e^(2it)) = ∫[0, ∞] e^((2i-s)t) dt
利用积分的性质,我们可以解得上述积分结果:
L(e^(2it)) = -1/(2i-s)
同样地,我们可以计算e^(-2it)的拉普拉斯变换:
L(e^(-2it)) = -1/(2i+s)
现在,将这些结果代回到F1(s)方程中,我们有:
F1(s) = (1/2i) [L(e^(2it))] – (1/2i) [L(e^(-2it))]
= (1/2i) * (-1/(2i-s)) – (1/2i) * (-1/(2i+s))
简化上述表达式,我们得到:
F1(s) = (s+2i)/[(4+2is)(4-2is)]
= (s+2i)/(16+4s^2)
现在,让我们计算3e^(-4t)的拉普拉斯变换:
F2(s) = L[3e^(-4t)] = 3 * ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) e^(-4t) dt
利用拉普拉斯变换和积分的性质,我们可以解得积分结果:
F2(s) = 3 * ∫[0, ∞] e^((-s-4)t) dt
= 3 * (-1/(s+4))
最后,利用拉普拉斯变换的线性性质,我们可以找到函数f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t)的整体拉普拉斯变换:
F(s) = F1(s) + F2(s)
= [(s+2i)/(16+4s^2)] + [3/(-s-4)]
= (s+2i)/(16+4s^2) – 3/(s+4)
因此,给定函数f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t)的拉普拉斯变换是(s+2i)/(16+4s^2) – 3/(s+4)。
在考试纸上记得包含所有的计算和最终结果。
Laplace transform is a powerful mathematical tool used to convert functions from the time domain into the complex domain. In this problem, we are required to find the Laplace transform of the function f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t).
The definition of Laplace transform is given by: F(s) = L[f(t)] = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) f(t) dt, where s is a complex variable.
Let’s calculate the Laplace transform of sin(2t) first. We can use Euler’s formula to represent sin(2t) in the complex form:
sin(2t) = (1/2i)(e^(2it) – e^(-2it))
Now, substituting sin(2t) into the Laplace transform equation, we have:
F1(s) = L[sin(2t)] = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) [(1/2i)(e^(2it) – e^(-2it))] dt
Using the properties of Laplace transform, we can split the integral into two parts:
F1(s) = (1/2i) [L(e^(2it))] – (1/2i) [L(e^(-2it))]
Taking the Laplace transform of e^(2it):
L(e^(2it)) = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) e^(2it) dt
Given the definition of Laplace transform, we can solve the integral as follows:
L(e^(2it)) = ∫[0, ∞] e^((2i-s)t) dt
Using the properties of integration, we can solve the above integral to obtain:
L(e^(2it)) = -1/(2i-s)
Similarly, we can calculate the Laplace transform of e^(-2it) as:
L(e^(-2it)) = -1/(2i+s)
Now, substituting these results back into F1(s) equation, we have:
F1(s) = (1/2i) [L(e^(2it))] – (1/2i) [L(e^(-2it))]
= (1/2i) * (-1/(2i-s)) – (1/2i) * (-1/(2i+s))
Simplifying the above expression, we get:
F1(s) = (s+2i)/[(4+2is)(4-2is)]
= (s+2i)/(16+4s^2)
Now, let’s calculate the Laplace transform of 3e^(-4t):
F2(s) = L[3e^(-4t)] = 3 * ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) e^(-4t) dt
Using the properties of Laplace transform and integration, we can solve the integral as follows:
F2(s) = 3 * ∫[0, ∞] e^((-s-4)t) dt
= 3 * (-1/(s+4))
Finally, using the linearity property of Laplace transform, we can find the overall Laplace transform of f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t) as:
F(s) = F1(s) + F2(s)
= [(s+2i)/(16+4s^2)] + [3/(-s-4)]
= (s+2i)/(16+4s^2) – 3/(s+4)
Therefore, the Laplace transform of the given function f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t) is (s+2i)/(16+4s^2) – 3/(s+4).
Remember to include all the calculations and the final result on the exam paper. 拉普拉斯变换是一种强大的数学工具,用于将函数从时域转换为复域。在这个问题中,我们需要找到函数f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t)的拉普拉斯变换。
拉普拉斯变换的定义如下:F(s) = L[f(t)] = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) f(t) dt,其中s是一个复变量。
首先,让我们计算sin(2t)的拉普拉斯变换。我们可以使用欧拉公式将sin(2t)表示为复数形式:
sin(2t) = (1/2i)(e^(2it) – e^(-2it))
现在,将sin(2t)代入拉普拉斯变换方程,我们有:
F1(s) = L[sin(2t)] = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) [(1/2i)(e^(2it) – e^(-2it))] dt
利用拉普拉斯变换的性质,我们可以将积分分成两部分:
F1(s) = (1/2i) [L(e^(2it))] – (1/2i) [L(e^(-2it))]
计算e^(2it)的拉普拉斯变换:
L(e^(2it)) = ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) e^(2it) dt
根据拉普拉斯变换的定义,我们可以按照以下方式计算积分:
L(e^(2it)) = ∫[0, ∞] e^((2i-s)t) dt
利用积分的性质,我们可以解得上述积分结果:
L(e^(2it)) = -1/(2i-s)
同样地,我们可以计算e^(-2it)的拉普拉斯变换:
L(e^(-2it)) = -1/(2i+s)
现在,将这些结果代回到F1(s)方程中,我们有:
F1(s) = (1/2i) [L(e^(2it))] – (1/2i) [L(e^(-2it))]
= (1/2i) * (-1/(2i-s)) – (1/2i) * (-1/(2i+s))
简化上述表达式,我们得到:
F1(s) = (s+2i)/[(4+2is)(4-2is)]
= (s+2i)/(16+4s^2)
现在,让我们计算3e^(-4t)的拉普拉斯变换:
F2(s) = L[3e^(-4t)] = 3 * ∫[0, ∞] e^(-st) e^(-4t) dt
利用拉普拉斯变换和积分的性质,我们可以解得积分结果:
F2(s) = 3 * ∫[0, ∞] e^((-s-4)t) dt
= 3 * (-1/(s+4))
最后,利用拉普拉斯变换的线性性质,我们可以找到函数f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t)的整体拉普拉斯变换:
F(s) = F1(s) + F2(s)
= [(s+2i)/(16+4s^2)] + [3/(-s-4)]
= (s+2i)/(16+4s^2) – 3/(s+4)
因此,给定函数f(t) = sin(2t) + 3e^(-4t)的拉普拉斯变换是(s+2i)/(16+4s^2) – 3/(s+4)。
在考试纸上记得包含所有的计算和最终结果。
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